A Note and Lessons on Hindu Dharma:
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva (The trinity of creation, order, and destruction):
http://veda.wikidot.com/hinduism
Monday, September 16, 2013
Plot summaries and emphases
One plot summary focuses on the larger sequence of the seven kandas:
http://valmiki.iitk.ac.in/index1.php?id=summary
Another focuses its commentary on Sita's humiliation:
http://www.oocities.org/india505/vramayana.htm
I offer the following grid to focus on the dharma of the text:
http://valmiki.iitk.ac.in/index1.php?id=summary
Another focuses its commentary on Sita's humiliation:
http://www.oocities.org/india505/vramayana.htm
I offer the following grid to focus on the dharma of the text:
ENGL 4333: World Literature Ramayana Analysis Grid
The Ramayana is didactic, an allegory of
Hinduism, namely Dharma: “The purpose of Dharma is not only to attain a union
of the soul with the supreme reality, but also to uphold a code of conduct that
is intended to secure both worldly joys and supreme happiness. Rishi Kanda has
defined dharma in Vaisesika as “that confers worldly joys and leads to supreme
happiness.” Hinduism is the religion that suggests methods for the attainment
of the highest ideal and internal bliss here and now on earth and not somewhere
in heaven. For example, it endorses the idea that it is one’s dharma to marry,
raise a family and provide for that family in whatever way is necessary. The
practice of dharma gives an experience of peace, joy, strength and tranquility
within one’s self and makes life disciplined” (Das 1). For our purposes we will
examine three parts of the whole narrative for how they model the dharmic life:
4-6; 151-169; & 161-167
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Dharmaà
(Karma shaped by
Dharma)
Character↓
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Patience
(dhriti)
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Forgiveness
(kshama)
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Piety/self-
Control
(dama)
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Honesty
(asteya)
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Sanctity
(schauch)
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Sensory Control
(indraiya-
Nigrah)
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Reason
(dhí)
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Knowledge
/Learning
(vidya)
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Truthful-
ness (satya)
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Absence
of Anger
(krodha)
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Dashartha
(King)
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Rama
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Ravana
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Kaushlaya
Kaikeyi
Sumitra
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Sita
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Rakshasa
Princess
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Bharata
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Lakshmana
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Hanuman
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